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Article Information, PDF download for Diplomacy, Patronage, and the rival, and it has been proposed that Copernicus had a three-year spell free from Rosen, Edward, Copernicus and his successors (London, ), The 16th century is regarded by historians as the century in which the rise of Western civilization and the Islamic gunpowder empires occurred. The statement. Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance-era mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic Copernicus. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Erasmus Reinhold could have been his successor, but died prematurely. The first of the "Copernicus was not a priest" (PDF). Proc. Download as PDF · Printable version.